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complex-prepositions

Sentence

preposiciones compuestas — adverb + `de` (or `a`) form fixed multi-word prepositions: dentro de, después de, antes de, alrededor de, fuera de, encima de, debajo de, cerca de, lejos de, a través de, en lugar de, a pesar de, junto a. Treat the whole phrase as one preposition; the `de` is mandatory and never contracts (`dentro del` only when `el` is the article that follows, never as part of the phrase itself).

Examples

Dentro de la casa.
Inside the house.
dentro de = inside; de is part of the preposition.
A pesar de la lluvia.
Despite the rain.
Idiomatic complex preposition meaning `despite`.
Cerca del parque.
Near the park.
cerca de + el → cerca del (mandatory contraction kicks in on the article that follows).

Words in this rule

WordEnglish
dentro dewithin
a pesar dedespite
a través dethrough
alrededor dearound
antes debefore
cerca denear
debajo deunder
después deafter
en lugar deinstead of
encima deon top of
fuera deoutside of
junto anext to
lejos defar from

Practice Spanish in context

Write AI sentences that force each case of complex-prepositions using your Easy vocab — or read articles where we underline the words that trigger each rule.