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Meaning & usagedifficulty 4

ser vs estar

Both translate as 'to be'. Ser marks identity, origin, profession, time, and inherent properties. Estar marks location, temporary states, and progressive aspect. Events use ser ('el concierto es en el teatro') even though they happen at a location.

Examples

Ella ___ médica.
es
Permanent identity → ser
Ella ___ cansada.
está
Temporary state → estar
El concierto ___ en el teatro.
es
Events use ser, not estar

Words in this rule

WordPart of speech
estarVB
ser

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